100% Pure Oil. Certified Organic: Certified by ECOCERT, France. Vegan and Endorsed by Beauty Without Cruelty. Botanical name: Piper Nigrum. Part of plant used: Berries. Extraction method: Steam distillation. Description: This essential oil is steam distilled from the dried, crushed fruits of the pepper vine. A fresh, dry-woody, warm and spicy scent. The warming and penetrating odor is very stimulating. Precautions: Use only in moderation. Ideal uses: massage, bath and inhalation. Co-blenders: Basil, Bergamot, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, Lemon, Marjoram, Palmarosa, Pine, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Tea Tree and Ylang Ylang. Perfumery Note: Middle. Fun Fact: Black pepper was so popular with the Romans that taxes were paid with it instead of coins. Available bottle size: 10ml. No Animal Testing. No Parabens. No Petro-Chemicals. No Synthetic Colors. No Synthetic Fragrances.